Which ruler is referred to as the mad monarch

In Ivan murdered his own son and heir, striking him with a pointed staff in a fit of rage. One of the most eccentric rulers of the European Renaissance, Rudolf II was perhaps the greatest collector of his age and an enthusiastic patron of the arts, sciences and pseudo-sciences. His castle complex at Prague featured a vast menagerie of animals, including lions, tigers, an orangutan and a live dodo bird.

His cabinet of curiosities included a dizzying array of human and natural artifacts, organized by genre. Throughout his life Rudolf alternated between bouts of elation and melancholy. As a ruler, he would withdraw from court from weeks on end, or speak in an inaudible voice.

He gave generous support to the astronomers Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler, helping to lay the foundation of the Scientific Revolution. Blessed and cursed with, as one historian put it, a willingness to believe almost everything, Rudolf was an equally enthusiastic supporter of astrologers, alchemists and mystics of every stripe.

George III ruled during a tumultuous era that including the American Revolution—the Declaration of Independence is addressed to him—as well as the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars that followed it.

It would be hard to imagine a stranger life than the one led by Carlota, the first and only Habsburg empress of Mexico. At a young age she was married to Maximilian, then the archduke of Austria, and went to live with him in a castle in Italy. Maximilian and Carlota arrived in Veracruz, backed by French troops and conservative supporters, and made their way to Mexico City.

In doing so, though, they lost their conservative backers. Carlota was sent to Europe to regain support from the French and the pope. How are countries in the European Union linked. What statement correctly describes between the government and the church in the byzantine empire. What is a list of Roman empires. How did Yuan China contrast with Khan Mongolia.

Ancient History 20 cards. Who is Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. Roman rule was usually tolerated well because. The history of Rome called The Aeneid was written by. Roman Empire 20 cards. The Christian values of the people of Constantinople were expressed by. Constantinople was an ideal trade center because. How did a strong economy help the Byzantine Empire survive.

What was the population of Constantinople. Q: Who was known as the mad monarch? Write your answer Related questions. Who is known as the mad monarch among the rulers of India? What ruler is referred to as the 'Mad Monarch'? Who was known as the Mad Emperor? Stuart king who was the merry monarch? What is a crowning of a monarch known as? Stuart king called the merry monarch?

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What is the homophone for queen? What butterfly is known as His majesty? Learning nothing from the disastrous precedent of Edward II , Richard II alienated the nobility by gathering a bunch of cronies around him and then ended up in confrontation with parliament over his demands for money.

His reign descended into a game of political manoeuvre between himself and his much more able and impressive uncle, John of Gaunt, before degenerating into a gory grudge match between Richard and the five Lords Appellant, whom he either had killed or forced into exile. Richard might have redeemed himself by prowess in war or administration, but he possessed neither.

Richard II has his defenders nowadays, who will doubtless take issue with his inclusion in this list, but there really is very little to say for him as a ruler. Enter your email address now to receive news, features, podcasts and more.

Thanks for signing up to receive our royal newsletter. Manage your newsletter preferences now. By entering your details, you are agreeing to HistoryExtra's terms and conditions. You can unsubscribe at any time. Prince Ivan Vassilyevitch grew up at the hazardous court of Moscow, his life often in danger from the rivalry of the boyars — nobles. It gave him a lifelong hatred of the nobility and a deep streak of ruthless cruelty — aged 13 he had one boyar eaten alive by dogs.

Ivan was Prince of Muscovy from , and in he was crowned Tsar Emperor of all Russia — the first ruler to hold the title. He crushed the boyars, stealing their lands to give to his own followers; he also condemned millions of Russians to a permanent state of serfdom. Ivan took a vast area of Russia as his personal domain patrolled by a mounted police force with carte blanche to arrest and execute as they liked.

Ivan beat up his own pregnant daughter-in-law and killed his son in a fit of rage. Ivan was in many ways an able ruler, but his ruthlessness, paranoia and taste for blood earn him his place in this list. Admittedly, ruling 16th-century Scotland was no easy task, and it was made harder still for Mary by the stern Presbyterian leader, John Knox, and her violent, boorish husband, Lord Darnley. At a time when female rule was generally regarded with suspicion in any case, she played up to the stereotype by appearing to live in a cosy world of favourites — including her unfortunate Italian guitar teacher, David Rizzio.

It is hardly surprising that the Scots overthrew Mary and locked her up. Having escaped, she was mad to throw away her advantage by going to England, where she could only be regarded as a threat, instead of to France, where she would have been welcomed with open arms.