Both types of surgery may not be suitable for some people. The surgeon will help the person to make the best decision. There may be some discomfort or pain in the days following surgery, but the recovery time after laparoscopic surgery tends to be easier and shorter than recovery from open surgery.
A person can usually go home on the same day after surgery, but they should have an adult with them for at least 24 hours. They should arrange for someone to drive them home.
After surgery, the person should check for any unwanted changes that might indicate that an infection is developing. The doctor will let the person know when they will be able to return to work. It will depend on the individual. They will also give specific instructions based on each case. This usually includes avoiding heavy lifting and physical activity for a few weeks.
Pain and numbness may develop around the groin if the surgeon damages a nerve during the procedure. One in 10 people will continue to experience persistent pain after surgery.
Treatment with pain relief medication or drugs to block the nerve may help. Sometimes, further surgery is necessary. Doctors in the United States carry out around , repairs every year, although surgery is not always necessary. People should speak with their doctor about any concerns and discuss all the available options with them. If the individual and their doctor decide that surgery is not the best option, the person should follow up with the doctor as they recommend.
They must be ready to report any symptoms that are new or getting worse. Incisional : A part of the body extends through a surgical wound that has not yet fully closed. Femoral : The intestines or abdominal fat pushes into the femoral canal, which is at the top of the inner thigh or in the groin.
These types of hernia are less common than inguinal hernias and tend to happen more often in women. To learn more about a femoral hernia, click here. Umbilical : The bowel or fatty tissue extends through the belly button, usually in babies. Click here to learn more. Hiatal : The stomach pushes through the hiatus, a small opening in the diaphragm at the top of the abdomen. Click here to find out more. Learn about spigelian hernias, a rare type of hernia that can cause painful symptoms and requires surgery.
We also take a look at diagnosis and…. Surgery is an effective way to treat a hiatal hernia, with a 90—95 percent success rate in relieving symptoms such as acid reflux and GERD…. A look at strangulated hernia, a condition where herniated tissue has its blood supply cut off. Find out about types, complications, and recovery.
An inguinal hernia repair is a routine operation with very few risks. But a small number of hernias can come back at some point after surgery. Complications are more likely if you're aged over 50, smoke or have another illness, such as heart disease or breathing problems. Page last reviewed: 15 October Next review due: 15 October What is an inguinal hernia? For information on other types of hernia , see: femoral hernia hiatus hernia umbilical hernia What causes an inguinal hernia?
They have also been linked to having a persistent, heavy cough. When is surgery needed? Complications that can happen as a result of an inguinal hernia include: obstruction — where a section of the bowel becomes stuck in the inguinal canal, causing nausea, vomiting and stomach pain, as well as a painful lump in the groin strangulation — where a section of bowel becomes trapped and its blood supply is cut off; this requires emergency surgery within hours to release the trapped tissue and restore its blood supply so it does not die Surgery gets rid of the hernia to prevent any serious complications, but there's a chance it could return after the operation.
What happens during surgery? There are 2 ways an inguinal hernia repair can be performed: open surgery — where a cut is made to allow the surgeon to push the lump back into the abdomen laparoscopic keyhole surgery — a less invasive, but more difficult, technique where several smaller cuts are made, allowing the surgeon to use instruments to repair the hernia There are advantages and disadvantages to both methods.
Read more about: how an inguinal hernia repair is performed recovering from an inguinal hernia repair. Are there any risks from the operation? Medical Review: E. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use.
Learn how we develop our content. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Important Phone Numbers. Get the facts.
Your options Have surgery now to repair the inguinal hernia, even if you do not have symptoms. Take a "wait and see" approach to surgery because the hernia does not bother you much. Key points to remember Hernias don't go away on their own. Only surgery can repair a hernia.
Many people are able to delay surgery for months or even years. And some people may never need surgery for a small hernia.
If the hernia is small and you don't have any symptoms, or if the symptoms don't bother you much, you and your doctor may simply continue to watch for symptoms to occur. Many doctors recommend surgery because it prevents a rare but serious problem called strangulation. This occurs when a loop of intestine or a piece of fatty tissue is trapped inside the hernia and is cut off from its blood supply.
Talk with your doctor before wearing a corset or truss to hold in your hernia. What is an inguinal hernia? Why do hernias need to be repaired? In some cases small, painless hernias never need repair. What kinds of surgery are used for inguinal hernia? There are two types of hernia repair surgeries: Open hernia repair surgery. The hernia is repaired through a cut incision in the groin. Open surgery is safe and effective and has been done for many years. Laparoscopic hernia repair.
This is another method for hernia repair in adults. A surgeon inserts a thin, lighted scope through a small incision in the belly.
Surgical tools to repair the hernia are inserted through other small incisions in the belly. Laparoscopic hernia surgery may have some advantages over open surgery in certain cases. When is it safe to delay surgery? You and your doctor may want to put off surgery if: The hernia is small and you don't have any symptoms, or if the symptoms don't bother you much. The hernia can be pushed back into the belly or it goes away when you lie down. If it cannot be pushed back, surgery must be done sooner.
It may also be a good idea to put off surgery if: You are taking medicines such as blood thinners that cannot be stopped for surgery. You have other health problems that make surgery dangerous. You have a skin infection that could also infect the material used to repair the hernia. Your doctor has suggested that wearing supports trusses or corsets could help. Compare your options. Compare Option 1 Have surgery now Wait and see. Compare Option 2 Have surgery now Wait and see.
Have surgery now Have surgery now You may be asleep during the operation. Or the doctor may keep you awake and simply numb the area around your groin. You don't need to stay overnight in the hospital.
Surgery prevents the rare but serious problem called strangulation. It relieves any swelling or feeling of heaviness, tugging, or burning in the area of the hernia.
The hernia could come back. Risks of surgery include: A bad reaction to the anesthesia. Infection and bleeding. Nerve damage, numb skin, or a loss of blood supply to the scrotum or testicles that could cause the testicles to waste away.
But these are rare. Damage to the cord that carries sperm from the testicles to the penis. This could affect your ability to father children. Damage to the artery or vein in the thigh.
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