What is throat cancer? Throat cancer symptoms Symptoms for throat cancers can include: throat pain shortness of breath persistent sore throat or cough coughing up blood changes to the voice such as hoarseness difficulties swallowing feeling there is something stuck in the throat lumps in the neck or throat sudden unexplained weight loss. Causes of throat cancer Risk factors for throat cancers include: smoking tobacco excessive alcohol consumption human papillomavirus HPV epstein-barr virus EBV poor diet family history of cancer.
Diagnosis of throat cancer Tests to diagnose pharyngeal or laryngeal cancer may include: Physical examination Your doctor will examine your mouth, throat and neck and may insert a gloved finger into your mouth to examine areas that are difficult to see.
Blood tests Samples may be taken to check your general health. Biopsy The doctor will remove a small sample of tissue or cells for examination under a microscope to see if cancer cells are present.
Endoscopy of the larynx A thin tube with a light on its end endoscope will be inserted through the nose to look for abnormalities in the throat.
Ultrasound A small device called a transducer is used to send out soundwaves that echo when they hit something dense such as an organ or tumour. X-rays You may have a chest x-ray to check your overall health or to see if cancer has spread to the lungs. CT scan A CT computerised tomography scan uses x-ray beams to create detailed cross-sectional images of inside your body.
MRI An MRI magnetic resonance imaging scan uses magnet and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of your body. Treatment for throat cancer Treatment will depend on the size of the cancer, whether it has spread and your overall health Staging Tests for throat cancers will confirm if you have cancer and how far it has spread.
Surgery Depending on the size of the tumour, you may be recommended surgery to have it removed. Radiation therapy radiotherapy After surgery, you may also receive radiation therapy also known as radiation therapy. Per the ACS, if you have an early diagnosis, before cancer has spread, the survival rate is 62 percent.
This means you have a percent chance of living another 5 years compared with a person who does not have a diagnosis. For laryngeal cancer, the NCI states the 5-year survival rate is For example, if you have cancer in the glottis, the area that includes the vocal cords, and it has not spread beyond the original site, your chance of living at least another 5 years is around 83 percent , according to the ACS.
These figures are based on statistics for people who received a diagnosis between and and do not predict the outcome for individuals with these cancers.
Various types of cancer can affect the throat, including oropharyngeal and laryngeal cancer. Smoking and high alcohol consumption increase the risk, but not everyone who develops these cancers will have these risk factors.
If you have symptoms such as a hoarse voice or sore throat that does not go away, you should seek medical advice. Getting an early diagnosis can help improve the outcome of these and other types of cancer. It often has few or no symptoms, which is why getting…. Adenoiditis is an infection in the throat. Oral cancers develop in the tissues of the mouth or throat. Signs include bleeding in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, or a persistent earache.
Swallowing difficulty is the inability to swallow foods or liquids with ease. People who have a hard time swallowing may choke on their food or liquid…. Genital human papillomavirus HPV infection is a common sexually transmitted infection STI caused by human papillomavirus.
There are several…. Laryngeal cancer is a type of throat cancer that affects the larynx. A laryngoscopy is an exam that allows your doctor to see your larynx and detect issues within your throat.
Read about the procedure. Anxiety comes in many forms, ranging from manageable to very disruptive. Here are the best cancer blogs to find support, gain information, learn about the newest research and treatments, and more. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. What Is Throat Cancer? Types of throat cancer. Share on Pinterest Illustration by Diego Sabogal. Recognizing potential symptoms and signs of throat cancer. Causes and risk factors for throat cancer.
If the cancer has spread to the bones, symptoms may include bone or joint pain or fractures. Learn more about metastasis Diagnosing and treating throat cancer An array of tests may be used to diagnose throat cancer. Tools used to diagnose throat cancer include: Biopsy: A sample of tissue may be removed to look for the presence of cancerous cells. Learn more about diagnostic procedures for throat cancer Treatment options of throat cancer Treatment for throat cancer may depend on many factors, including the specific type of cancer, where it is located and its stage.
Treatment options include: Surgery Chemotherapy Radiation therapy Targeted therapy Treatment for metastatic throat cancer may depend on where the cancer has spread and may include chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Learn more about treatment options for throat cancer Managing symptoms and side effects The symptoms of throat cancer and side effects of treatment may cause pain and discomfort that impact your quality of life.
Supportive care services for throat cancer may include: Pain management Nutritional support Mind-body support Spiritual support Learn more about integrative care Get expert advice and care Understanding when symptoms of throat cancer are a sign of something serious and either diagnosing the disease or confirming a previous diagnosis require expertise from professionals trained and experienced in treating throat cancer.
Find a cancer expert Next topic: What are the types of throat cancer? Have questions about cancer? Just ask Alexa. Learn How. Donate to Gateway for Cancer Research Make a difference in the fight against cancer by donating to cancer research. Donate now. Lumps that come and go are not usually due to cancer. Cancer usually forms a lump that slowly gets bigger. Weight loss: Weight loss is a common symptom of many different types of cancer. Throat cancer can make it painful to eat and difficult to swallow, which can cause weight loss.
Types of Throat Cancer. Throat Cancer Diagnosis.
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