Where is carthage

Vanaf de 6e eeuw ontwikkelde het zich tot een groot handelsimperium — met een briljante beschaving — dat een groot deel van de Middellandse Zee omvatte. In de loop van de lange Punische oorlogen bezette Carthago gebieden die Rome toebehoorden. Het nieuwe Carthago heeft in wezen de faciliteiten behouden die de antieke stad karakteriseren: zo is er een stedelijk netwerk, is er een ontmoetingsplaats forum , en zijn er recreatiemogelijkheden theater en baden , godsdienstige plekken tempels en woongebieden.

Source: unesco. Founded by the Phoenicians, Carthage is an extensive archaeological site, located on a hill dominating the Gulf of Tunis and the surrounding plain. Metropolis of Punic civilization in Africa and capital of the province of Africa in Roman times, Carthage has played a central role in Antiquity as a great commercial empire.

During the lengthy Punic wars, Carthage occupied the territories that belonged to Rome, which then destroyed its rival in AD.

The town was rebuilt by the Romans on the ruins of the ancient city. Exceptional place of mixing, diffusion and blossoming of several cultures that succeeded one another Phoenico-Punic, Roman, Paleochristian and Arab , this metropolis and its ports have encouraged wide-scale exchanges in the Mediterranean. Founded at the end of the 9th century BC by Elyssa-Dido and having sheltered the mythical love of Dido and Aeneas, Carthage produced a warrior and strategy genius in the person of Hannibal, the navigator-explorer Hannon, and a famous agronomist, Magon.

Carthage has always nourished universal imagination through its historic and literary renown. The major known components of the site of Carthage are the acropolis of Byrsa, the Punic ports, the Punic tophet, the necropolises, theatre, amphitheatre, circus, residential area, basilicas, the Antonin baths, Malaga cisterns and the archaeological reserve. Criterion ii : Phoenician foundation linked to Tyre and Roman refoundation on the orders of Julius Cesar, Carthage was also the capital of a Vandal kingdom and the Byzantine province of Africa.

Its antique ports bear witness to commercial and cultural exchanges over more than ten centuries. The tophet, sacred place dedicated to Baal, contains numerous stelae where numerous cultural influences are in evidence. Outstanding place of blossoming and diffusion of several cultures that succeeded one another Phoenico-Punic, Roman, Paleochristian and Arab ; Carthage has exercised considerable influence on the development of the arts, architecture and town planning in the Mediterranean.

It took three years, but Carthage finally fell and was burned to the ground by Rome. The three Punic Wars were fought over the span of a hundred years. Julius Caesar would reestablish Carthage as a Roman colony , and his successor, Augustus, supported its redevelopment. Today, the ruins of ancient Carthage lie in present-day Tunisia and are a popular tourist attraction. Regions are the basic units of geography. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.

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They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily at that time a cultural melting pot , part of which lay under Carthaginian control. At the start of the first Punic War, Carthage was the dominant power of the Western Mediterranean, with an extensive maritime empire.

Rome, meanwhile, was the rapidly ascending power in Italy, which still lacked the naval power of Carthage. The Romans completely destroyed Carthage, and became the most powerful state in the Western Mediterranean. During this period, Rome emerged as the dominant Mediterranean power and one of the most powerful cities in classical antiquity. The Roman victories over Carthage in these wars gave Rome a preeminent status, a status it would retain until the 5th century CE.

Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Search for:. Carthage practiced highly advanced and productive agriculture and manufacturing. Carthage traded in almost every commodity wanted by the ancient world, including spices from Arabia, Africa, and India. Excavations here have revealed that during the early days of the city, it was common practice to sacrifice first-born children here to make sure the city found favor with the gods. Although human sacrifice died out, the Tophet was used as a cult site of some sort right up to the Christian era.

At the lowest level of all, the excavators discovered a small niche, the Chapel of Cintas, which may possibly have been the burial chapel of Elissa herself. The site is a maze of burial shafts and remains of foundations, with some of the numerous stelae bearing inscriptions and symbols.

On the offer of a small tip, the custodian will open a shed containing numerous stelae, most of them with inscriptions, and pottery urns said to contain the ashes of the unfortunate sacrifice victims. Baths of Antonine. This mammoth Roman bath complex ruin dates from the 2nd century AD.

Today, only the foundations and some scattered columns remain, sprawling across the coast, overlooking the Mediterranean.

The remnants allow you to imagine the original layout of this once grand complex and you can walk through the rooms — from caldarium hot room to the central frigidarium cold room and palaestra gymnasium as Roman bathers once would have. Limestone cannonballs at the Archaeological Park. Behind the baths is the Archaeological Park , where the rectangular grid of streets clearly shows the layout of Roman Carthage's residential quarter. All over the site are the remains of Roman cisterns, and under a tree are numbers of limestone "cannonballs", projectiles from Carthaginian arsenals.

Northeast of the Archaeological Park, on a site formerly occupied by a 19th century Bey's Palace, stands the well guarded Presidential Palace. Carthage - Archeological Park Map Historical. National Archaeological Museum. Inside, the exhibits cover the entire history of the Carthage site , with models of its various stages of inhabitation, and explain the course of the excavation work carried out by archaeologists here. The models of the Tophet and the Capital built by the Romans atop the ruins of Punic Carthage are particularly helpful for visitors attempting to get their head around the site.

Displays range from Punic jewelry and ornaments, and Roman clay masks and sarcophagi, to early Christian mosaics and funerary stelae. After touring the rooms, head out to the museum garden, where you'll find a three-meter-high marble statue commemorating Louis IX though in fact the statue is a likeness of the Emperor Charles V amid the greenery.

Quarter Magon. The Quarter Magon excavation site is in a small park near the Archaeological Park and is useful to visit to feel an impression of the development of the town in Punic times. Immediately behind the seawall 5th century BC , which just before the Third Punic War was 13 meters high, was the craftsmen's quarter.